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    India has suffered from persistent high inflation. Increase III administered prices, demand and supply imbalances, imported inflation aggravated by rupee depreciation, and speculation - have combined to keep high inflation going. If there is an element common to all of them, it is that many of them are the outcomes of economic reforms. India's vulnerability to the effects of changes in international prices has increased with trade liberalisation. The effort to reduce subsidies has resulted in a continuous increase in the prices of commodities that are administered.

    What is the most logical, rational and crucial message that is implied in the above passage?

  • Under the present circumstances, India should completely avoid all trade liberalisation policies and all subsidies.
  • Due to its peculiar socio-economic situation, India is not yet ready for trade liberalisation process.
  • There is no solution in sight for the problems of continuing poverty and inflation in India in the near future.
  • Economic reforms can often high inflation economy.

Related Question & Answers

Climate change is a complex policy issue with major implications in terms of finance. All actions to address climate change ultimately involve costs. Funding is vital for countries like India to design and implement adaptation and mitigation plans and projects. Lack of funding is a large impediment to implementing adaptation plans. The scale and magnitude of the financial support required by developing countries to enhance their domestic mitigation and adaptation actions are a matter of intense debate in the multilateral negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)' The Convention squarely puts the responsibility for provision of financial support on the developed countries, taking into account their contribution to the stock of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. Given the magnitude of the task and the funds required, domestic finances are likely to fall short of the current and projected needs of the developing countries. Global funding through the multilateral mechanism of the Convention will enhance their domestic capacity to finance the mitigation efforts.

According to the passage, which of the following is/are a matter of intense debate in the multilateral negotiations under UNFCCC regarding the role of developing countries in climate change? 

1. The scale and size of required financial support. 
2. The crop loss due to climate change in the developing countries. 
3. To enhance the mitigation and adaptation actions in the developing countries.
Select the correct answer using the code given below: 

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