The transfer function of a process is 1/16s2+8s+4 . If a step change is introduced into the system, then the response will be
Transfer function of a transportation lag is
Tracking of missiles & aircrafts are the well known examples of
The difference between the new steady state value & the original value is called as
Overshoot and decay ratio are related as
The time required for the response to come within ± 5% of its ultimate value & remain there is known as