A uniform magnetic field is restricted within a region of radius r. The magnetic field changes with time at a rate dB / dt . Loop 1 of radius R > r encloses the region r and loop 2 of radius R is outside the region of magnetic field as shown in the figure below. Then the e.m.f. generated is :

  • – dB/ dt Πr2 in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
  • zero in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
  • – dB/ dt Πr2 in loop 1 and – dB/ dt Πr2 in loop 2
  • – dB/ dt ΠR2 in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
  • Explanation:

    e = d∅/dt = -d/dt (Πr2B) = -Πr2 dB/dt in loop 1 & zero in loop 2.

A uniform magnetic field is restricted within a region of radius r. The magnetic field changes with
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