Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

  • Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
  • There is no material difference between the two
  • Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
  • Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks

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Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the d
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