A proportional controller with a gain of KC is used to control a first order process. The offset will increase if
The basic principle involved in the measurement of temperature by thermocouple is
The time constant of a first order process with resistance R & capacitance C is
A sinusoidal variation in the input passing through a linear first order system
Gain margin is equal to the
The error required to move the value from fully closed to fully open is termed as