In computer to plate systems, digitally controlled imaging systems create the printing image ------------ on the printing plate.

In all computer to print systems ----------- is used to convert the digital supplied in the post script format into a bitmap so that the data can be processed by printing systems.

------------- is the metal used for producting digital imaging by laser engraving for gravure printing 

Equipment downtime loss can be found out by using ------------- formula.

-------------- process delivers perfect products and services by avoiding variation.

ISO stands for