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Economics Questions & Answers (Compiled from UPSC, SSC ,PSC ,IBPS previous question papers)

  • What is meant by 'public good'?

  • AA commodity produced by the Government
  • BA commodity whose benefits are indivisibly spread among the entire community
  • CA government scheme that benefits entire household
  • DAny commodity that is very popular among general public
  • What is meant by price discrimination?

  • AIncrease in price of a commodity over time
  • BA situation where same product is sold to different consumers for different prices
  • CSubsidization of a product by the Government to sell it at a lower price
  • DGeneral decrease in price of a commodity over time
  • Convertibility of rupee implies

  • Abeing able to convert rupee notes into gold
  • Ballowing the value of rupee to be fixed by market forces
  • Cfreely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa
  • Ddeveloping an international market for currencies in India
  • The problem of international liquidity is related to the non-availability of

  • Agoods and services
  • Bgold and silver
  • Cdollars and other hard currencies
  • Dexportable surplus
  • Explanation:

    International Liquidity is the sum total of international reserves of all the nations participating in the world monetary and trading system. The term ‘International Liquidity’ comprises all those financial resources and facilities which are available to monetary authorities of member nations for financing the deficits in their international balance of payments. The problem of international liquidity is concerned with the imbalances in the demand for and supply of international liquidity.

    As dollar is the dominating component in the forex, the problem of international liquidity is related to the non-availability of dollar and other hard currencies.

  • With reference to inflation in India, which of the following statements is correct?

  • AControlling the inflation in India is the responsibility of the Government of India only
  • BThe Reserve Bank of India has no role in controlling the inflation
  • CDecreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation
  • DIncreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation
  • Explanation:

    Decreasing the money circulation decreases the demand which helps in controlling the inflation. It is mainly effective for demand pull inflation.

     

  • With reference to Indian economy,consider the following :
    1. Bank rate
    2. Open market operations
    3. Public debt
    4. Public revenue

  • AI only
  • B2, 3 and 4
  • C1 and 2
  • DI, 3 and 4
  • Explanation:

    Monetary policy refers to the credit control measures adopted by the central bank of a country. The instruments of monetary policy are of two types: first, quantitative, general or indirect; and second, qualitative, selective or direct. They affect the level of aggregate demand through the supply of money, cost of money and availability of credit. Of the two types of instruments, the first category includes bank rate variations, open market operations and changing reserve requirements.

  • 'Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana' has been launched for

  • Aproviding housing loan to poor people at cheaper interest rates
  • Bpromoting women's Self-Help Groups in backward areas
  • Cpromoting financial inclusion in the country
  • Dproviding financial help to the marginalized communities
  • Explanation:

    Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is National Mission for Financial Inclusion to ensure access to financial services, namely, Banking/ Savings & Deposit Accounts, Remittance, Credit, Insurance, Pension in an affordable manner.

  • What is CAGR ?
  • ACompound Annual Growth Rate
  • BCommon Arrival Grade Rate
  • CCorrespond Access Growth Ratio
  • DConsolidated Annual Growth Rate